1. Too much data, hard to find what matters
算法平均时间最好时间最坏时间空间稳定适用场景冒泡排序O(n²)O(n)O(n²)O(1)✓小数据、教学选择排序O(n²)O(n²)O(n²)O(1)✗小数据、交换代价高插入排序O(n²)O(n)O(n²)O(1)✓小数据、基本有序希尔排序O(n^1.3)O(nlogn)O(n²)O(1)✗中等数据归并排序O(nlogn)O(nlogn)O(nlogn)O(n)✓大数据、要求稳定快速排序O(nlogn)O(nlogn)O(n²)O(logn)✗大数据、通用首选堆排序O(nlogn)O(nlogn)O(nlogn)O(1)✗大数据、空间敏感计数排序O(n+k)O(n+k)O(n+k)O(k)✓整数、范围小基数排序O(d(n+k))O(d(n+k))O(d(n+k))O(n+k)✓整数、位数少桶排序O(n+k)O(n+k)O(n²)O(n+k)✓均匀分布数据
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（三）国务院财政、税务主管部门规定的其他情形。
Higher-level modules are the ones that operate on a higher conceptual level (i.e. algorithms, domain logic, business rules, etc). In other words, they’re more abstract and they govern “what” the application is supposed to do. On the other hand, modules that contain more implementation-specific code (e.g. hardware, I/O, network, etc) are said to be lower-level.